Экономист что это: Профессия экономист. Кто такой экономист и чем он занимается, как им стать?

Экономический портал Экономист — База знаний по экономике и финансам

Экономический портал — Экономист.SU

Экономист — экономический портал не только для экономистов. Он будет также полезен и другим специалистами,  которые тем или иным образом связаны с экономикой и финансами предприятия. Здесь вы найдете для себя всю необходимую информацию: от статей экономической тематики до предложенных форматов финансовой отчетности. На нашем портале «Экономист» представлены методические рекомендации по организации процесса управленческого учета и бюджетирования на предприятии, готовые шаблоны документов: регламентов, положений, учетной политики, рекомендации по составлению бизнес-плана, формированию бюджета, выбора программных продуктов и многое другое.

Помимо этого вы можете оценить свои знания, пройдя один из многочисленных тестов, найти для себя работу по специальности, либо найти специалистов. На нашем форуме вы можете получить ответ на любой интересующий Вас вопрос.

Портал также содержит подборку автоматизированных систем представленных на российском рынке  с полным описанием, анализом каждой из систем и сравнением систем автоматизации между собой.  Все представленные системы автоматизации разбиты на группы в зависимости от их назначения и автоматизируемых  бизнес-процессов. Вы можете скачать некоторые из понравившихся Вам автоматизированных систем совершенно бесплатно.

Экономист — профессия будущего и настоящего!

Большинство из нас определились с выбором будущей профессии еще в школе. Те кто с детства любит цифры и математический анализ — для тех  стать экономистом возможно было целью. Кто такой экономист? Профессия, стиль жизни или состояние души? Для нас экономист — это единое целое из профессии, стиля жизни и состояния души.

Чтобы специальность экономиста была не только способом к существованию и заработку денег, но и любимым делом, необходимо любить и понимать волшебную магию цифр. Складывать, делить, вычитать и умножать нас научили еще в школе, а вот анализировать, прогнозировать и составлять бюджеты умеет исключительно грамотный экономист. Без компьютера достаточно сложно что-то анализировать или делать расчеты и создавать очеты. Экономист должен знать и уверенно владеть программой Excel, чтобы эффективно работать с электронными таблицами, графиками и диаграммами. Экономист должен четко разбираться в экономических терминах, различать выручку от себестоимости, рентабельность от прибыли, рассчитывать различные коэффициенты, вычислять проценты, делать прогнозы, планы и факты. Такому специалисту просто необходимо обладать аналитическим складом ума и логическим мышлением. Экономист должен обладать покладистым характером, находить общий язык с сотрудниками, договариваться со смежными отделами о предоставлении первичной информации для анализа. 

Если у вас есть высшее экономическое образование и опыт работы по специальности, вы любите цифры и можете предложить реальные способы оптимизации налогообложения, прогнозные планы и корректные факты, можете составить бюджет на квартал, полугодие, год, сделать электронную презентацию, проанализировать номенклатурные остатки и продажи, высчитать финансовый результат, скорректировать наценку, сделать отчеты по маржинальной, чистой, валовой, операционной прибыли, рассчитать точку безубыточности и окладно — премиальную части заработной платы, тогда, экономист — это ваш выбор! Без экономистов не обходится сейчас ни одно производственное предприятие и ни одна торговая фирма.

90000 What is an Economist? | What Does and Economist Do? 90001 90002 From local community development offices and financial firms to the Federal Reserve, a wide variety of institutions rely on economists to help make data-driven decisions. 90003 90002 90005 What is an economist? 90006 An economist is someone who studies the reasoning behind decisions people make and is interested in using data to boost profits, create better public policy or conduct research. 90003 90008 What Does an Economist Do? 90009 90002 While an economist’s job description can vary depending on where you work, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), economists are often responsible for: 90003 90012 90013 90005 Researching 90006 economic issues 90016 90013 Collecting and 90005 analyzing data 90006 90016 90013 90005 Presenting research 90006 results 90016 90013 Interpreting and 90005 forecasting market trends 90006 90016 90013 90005 Advising 90006 businesses, governments and individuals on economic topics 90016 90013 Recommending 90005 solutions to economic problems 90006 90016 90037 90002 At its core, the job of an economist is the study of decision-making, according to Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) adjunct faculty member and government economist 90005 Sutton Puglia 90006.90003 90002 «It all comes back to decision making,» she said. «Economists want to understand why things are happening and why people are making the decisions they do.» 90003 90002 Where Can an Economist Work? 90003 90002 Whether a small town is trying to attract new businesses or the federal government is working to find solutions to unemployment, economists can help to analyze data and make more strategic decisions. 90003 90002 «In pretty much every field there is going to be a place for economists,» Puglia said.90003 90002 As an economist, you could study everything from the cost of products or services to employment levels, business cycles, taxes and inflation, according to BLS. 90003 90002 90005 In local, state and federal government 90006, you could work to inform public policy, analyzing how new legislation could impact employment rates, consumer spending and other economic drivers. 90005 At a college or university 90006, you could work as a professor or researcher. 90003 90002 90005 Banks, brokerages and other financial institutions 90006 rely on economic forecasting to analyze the risk of their investments and manage their lending practices.90005 Private businesses 90006 can use economic analysis to explore customer and company spending to more strategically boost profits and make data-driven decisions. 90003 90008 Economist Career and Salary Growth 90009 90002 Job opportunities for economists continue to grow, particularly as the global economy continues to expand and more businesses see the value of data analysis to boost their profits. Jobs are 90005 projected to grow 6% from 2016 to 2026 90006, with the most opportunities available for economists with a master’s degree or Ph.D, according to BLS data. 90003 90002 The salary potential is also strong. BLS data shows that in May 2018, the median wage for economists was $ 116,020. Those working in the legal services earned the most on average, with an average salary of $ 228,620, while economists in state governments earned an average salary of $ 72,510, according to BLS data. 90003 90002 Your salary potential as an economist, as well as your career growth, depend not only on the industry in which you work, but also your level of education.Economists working full-time with a Ph.D, for example, had a median salary of $ 129,000 in 2015 року, and an unemployment rate of only 1.2%, according to a 2018 report from the National Science Foundation. 90003 90008 How to Become an Economist 90009 90002 If you’re interested in becoming an economist, 90005 a college degree is required 90006 to get your start in the field. The type of job you want, Puglia said, can help determine the degree you’ll need to succeed and the kind of college courses you take.90003 90002 For local economic development jobs and other entry-level government jobs, Puglia said, a bachelor’s degree in economics is often enough. But for more advanced financial analysis work or research work, a master’s degree in economics is recommended. Some positions, like working as a professor at a university or working for the Federal Reserve, require a Ph.D in economics. 90003 90002 Puglia said that students wondering how to become an economist should also consider their career end goal when selecting elective courses during their studies.90003 90002 If you’re interested in research or policy-making, she said, then psychology and other social science courses would be beneficial. If you’re interested in financial modeling, on the other hand, you’ll need a strong knowledge of statistics, quantitative analysis and mathematics. 90003 90002 Economics internships can provide hands-on experience in collecting data, researching economic trends and writing reports, and can give you a leg up when applying for jobs, according to the BLS.Internships can also provide networking opportunities and help you develop key skills 90005 like written and verbal communication, critical thinking and analytical skills that are important to find success as an economist. 90006 90003 90002 «Having analytical capabilities and understanding big data analysis is a strong selling point, especially with the way our economy operates and in today’s job market,» Puglia said. «Economics gives you those skills that you can take and develop in any field.»90003 90008 Using Economics in Many Industries 90009 90002 What an economist does can be applied across a broad range of industries, from education and public health to finance and commodities trading. With an economics degree, you can see yourself succeed in a field with strong job growth and salary potential. 90003 90002 «The nice thing about economics is that you can build your skill set, grow and make a field for yourself in any number of industries,» Puglia said. 90003 90002 90099 Heather Marr is a marketing and student recruitment specialist in higher education.Connect with her on LinkedIn. 90100 90003 .90000 What Is Economics? — Econlib 90001 90002 Introduction 90003 90004 Economics is about making choices. We make all kinds of choices every day. How much should I spend on gas? What’s the best route to work? Where should we go for dinner? Which job or career should I go for? What are the pros and cons of finishing college versus taking a job or inventing the next, best Internet startup? Which roommate should take care of washing the dishes? Can I get that dog as a pet? Should I get married, have children, and if so, when? Which politician should I vote for when they all claim they can improve the economy or make my life better? What is «the economy,» anyway? What if my personal or religious principles conflict with what people tell me is in my best economic interest? 90005 90004 Many people hear the word «economics» and think it is all about money.Economics is not just about money. It is about weighing different choices or alternatives. Some of those important choices involve money, but most do not. Most of your daily, monthly, or life choices have nothing to do with money, yet they are still the subject of economics. For example, your decisions about whether it should be you or your roommate who should be the one to clean up or do the dishes, whether you should spend an hour a week volunteering for a worthy charity or send them a little money via your cell phone , or whether you should take a job so you can help support your siblings or parents or save for your future are all economic decisions.In many cases, money is merely a helpful tool or just a veil, standing in for a partial way to evaluate some of the goals you really care about and how you make choices about those goals. 90005 90004 You might also think economics is all about «economizing» or being efficient-not making foolish or wasteful choices about how you spend or budget your time and money. That is certainly part of what economics is about. However, that’s just the tip of the iceberg. We all know that we can save money or time by being more efficient in our planning.A trip to the supermarket can be coordinated with a trip to take your child to school or to deposit a check at the bank across the street to save on gas. But we sometimes do not choose the most efficient options. Why not? Economics is also about plumbing the depths of why we sometimes do and sometimes do not make what seem like the most economizing or economical choices. 90005 90004 Is economics a science (like physics), or is it a social science, or even an art? What is the difference, and what do we know about what we can not or do not know for now? Can economic problems be solved by better government, more experts, bigger computers, more engineering, better education, less government, more dispersed knowledge, more markets? How can we make informed choices? 90005 90004 You’ve probably heard that economists disagree about a lot of things.Actually, what economists disagree about is politics or public policy, not economics. Exploring the interface between politics and economics is part of the fun. 90005 90004 On this page are some famous, standard definitions about what economics is all about. 90005 90002 Definitions and Basics 90003 90004 90019 Economics is the study of given ends and scarce means. 90020 Lionel Robbins, biography, from the 90021 Concise Encyclopedia of Economics 90022: 90005 90024 90004 Robbins ‘most famous book was 90021 An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science 90022, one of the best-written prose pieces in economics.That book contains three main thoughts. First is Robbins ‘famous all-encompassing definition of economics that is still used to define the subject today: «Economics is the science which studies human behavior as a relationship between 90019 given ends and scarce means 90020 which have alternative uses.» … 90005 90031 90004 90019 What is «political economy»? 90020 Chapter I, 90021 Principles of Economics 90022, by Alfred Marshall. 90005 90024 90004 Political Economy or Economics is a study of mankind in the ordinary business of life; it examines that part of individual and social action which is most closely connected with the attainment and with the use of the material requisites of wellbeing.90005 90004 Thus it is on the one side a study of wealth; and on the other, and more important side, a part of the study of man. For man’s character has been moulded by his every-day work, and the material resources which he thereby procures, more than by any other influence unless it be that of his religious ideals; and the two great forming agencies of the world’s history have been the religious and the economic. Here and there the ardour of the military or the artistic spirit has been for a while predominant: but religious and economic influences have nowhere been displaced from the front rank even for a time; and they have nearly always been more important than all others put together.Religious motives are more intense than economic, but their direct action seldom extends over so large a part of life. For the business by which a person earns his livelihood generally fills his thoughts during by far the greater part of those hours in which his mind is at its best; during them his character is being formed by the way in which he uses his faculties in his work, by the thoughts and the feelings which it suggests, and by his relations to his associates in work, his employers or his employees.90005 90031 90004 90019 Is not economics nicknamed the «dismal science» because it is all about running out of resources and the inevitable decline of life as we know it? 90020 Who coined the phrase «the dismal science»? The Secret History of the Dismal Science: Economics, Religion, and Race in the 19th Century, by David M. Levy and Sandra J. Peart. Econlib, January 22, 2001. 90005 90024 90004 Everyone knows that economics is the dismal science. And almost everyone knows that it was given this description by Thomas Carlyle, who was inspired to coin the phrase by T.R. Malthus’s gloomy prediction that population would always grow faster than food, dooming mankind to unending poverty and hardship. 90005 90004 While this story is well-known, it is also wrong, so wrong that it is hard to imagine a story that is farther from the truth. At the most trivial level, Carlyle’s target was not Malthus, but economists such as John Stuart Mill, who argued that it was institutions, not race, that explained why some nations were rich and others poor …. 90005 90031 90004 Economics on One Foot, a LearnLiberty video.90005 90024 90004 Prof. Art Carden, in memory of Ayn Rand’s philosophy on one foot, presents economics on one foot. 90005 90031 90002 In the News and Examples 90003 90004 Diane Coyle on the Soulful Science, EconTalk podcast. 90005 90024 90004 Diane Coyle talks with host Russ Roberts about the ideas in her new book, 90021 The Soulful Science: What Economists Really Do and Why it Matters. 90022 The discussions starts with the issue of growth-measurement issues and what economists have learned and have yet to learn about why some nations grow faster than others and some do not grow at all.Subsequent topics include happiness research, the politics and economics of inequality, the role of math in economics, and policy areas where economics has made the greatest contribution …. 90005 90031 90004 90019 Is not economics all about supply and demand? 90020 Richard McKenzie on Prices, EconTalk podcast. June 23, 2008. 90005 90024 90004 Richard McKenzie of the University California, Irvine and the author of 90021 Why Popcorn Costs So Much at the Movies and Other Pricing Puzzles, 90022 talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about a wide range of pricing puzzles.They discuss why Southern California experiences frequent water crises, why price falls after Christmas, why popcorn seems so expensive at the movies, and the economics of price discrimination …. 90005 90031 90004 90019 Is not economics all about Adam Smith and the invisible hand? 90020 Adam Smith: The Invisible Hand, a LearnLiberty video. 90005 90024 90004 Prof. James Otteson, using the ideas of Adam Smith, explains how the division of labor is a necessary and crucial element of wealthy nations.90005 90031 90004 90019 Do not all economists disagree? 90020 Henderson on Disagreeable Economists. EconTalk podcast, July 30, 2007. 90005 90024 90004 David Henderson, editor of the 90021 Concise Encyclopedia of Economics 90022 and a research fellow at Stanford’s Hoover Institution, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about when and why economists disagree. Harry Truman longed for a one-armed economist, one willing to go out on a limb and take an unequivocal position without adding «on the other hand …».Truman’s view is often reflected in the public’s view that economic knowledge is inherently ambiguous and that economists never agree on anything. Henderson claims that this view is wrong-that there is substantial agreement among economists on many scientific questions-while Roberts wonders whether this consensus is getting a bit frayed around the edges. The conversation highlights the challenges the everyday person faces in trying to know when and what to believe when economists take policy positions based on research.Is it biased or science? 90005 90031 90004 90019 Humorous essay. Zero-sum games like income redistribution are more exciting than economic fundamentals like the gains from trade. 90020 Why is Economics So Boring ?, by Donald Cox. Econlib, November 7, 2005. 90005 90024 90004 Stan: Ollie, you know the worst part about being an economist? You meet someone at a cocktail party, you tell them you teach economics. 90005 90004 Ollie: … and they say «Oh, yeah, I took that in college. I hated it. It was sooo boring! «… 90005 90004 … getting the credit for Equation 14 is a zero sum game.And we care about zero sum games. There’s drama. There’s tension. There’s a loser for every winner. It makes for good TV, does not it? But it’s not very common in reality. What common in reality is both sides are better off. The buyer and the seller of the car in the ad. That’s reality. No violence, no theft. Boring balloons. Boring happy people. Economics is boring …. 90005 90031 90004 90019 Is economics just a fuss about language? 90020 The Economy: Metaphors We (Should not) Live By, by Max Borders.90005 90024 90004 «Argument is war.» That’s what cognitive linguists George Lakoff and Mark Johnson write in the opening chapter of their influential 1980 90021 Metaphors We Live By. 90022 In that seminal book, Lakoff and Johnson offer a number of powerful lessons about figurative language: Metaphor is more than mere literary window dressing; metaphor is a fundamental aspect of human thought and language; and metaphors help us navigate the real world with a degree of efficiency that literal language can not offer.It can even-for better or worse-change our perceptions of things …. 90005 90031 90002 A Little History: Primary Sources and References 90003 90004 90019 Economics is sometimes called catallarchy or catallactics, meaning the science of exchanges. Where did this term first come from? 90020 Lecture I, 90021 Introductory Lectures on Political Economy 90022, by Richard Whately. 90005 90024 90004 It is with a view to put you on your guard against prejudices thus created, (and you will meet probably with many instances of persons influenced by them,) that I have stated my objections to the name of Political-Economy.It is now, I conceive, too late to think of changing it. A. Smith, indeed, has designated his work a treatise on the «Wealth of Nations;» but this supplies a name only for the subject-matter, not for the science itself. The name I should have preferred as the most descriptive, and on the whole least objectionable, is that of CATALLACTICS, or the «Science of Exchanges.» … 90005 90031 90002 Advanced Resources 90003 90004 Is Economics All About Scarcity ?, by Arnold Kling. Blog discussion on EconLog, January 17, 2007.90005 90024 90004 … I am two-handed on this issue. On the one hand, just because food, say, has become more abundant does not mean that we can ignore scarcity. At any moment in time, for a given state of know-how, the conventional definition of economics as dealing with the allocation of scarce resources among competing ends applies. 90005 90004 On the other hand, some of the most interesting economic observations concern relative abundance. Look at our standard of living compared to 100 years ago.Look at South Korea compared with North Korea. Robert Lucas famously said that «The consequences for human welfare involved in questions like these are simply staggering: Once one starts to think about them it is hard to think of anything else.» … 90005 90031 90002 Related Topics 90003 90004 Is Economics a Science? 90145 Wellbeing and Welfare 90145 Scarcity 90145 Incentives 90145 Efficiency 90145 Cost-Benefit Analysis 90145 Division of Labor and Specialization 90145 Money Management and Budgeting 90145 Productive Resources 90145 Property Rights 90005 .